Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (2024)

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Romanian Sarmale Recipe or stuffed cabbage rolls, a healthy dinner dish made with ground meat and rice, herbs, paprika and seasoning, rolled in cabbage leaves or sauerkraut, and cooked in a light tomato sauce until tender. It's a traditional dish in Romania, which is a classic recipe at Christmas, but also all year round.

Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (1)

As a nation, we are so proud of our Romanian sarmale, always welcoming foreign visitors with some finger-licking sarmale (and a glass of plum brandy). Usually served with mamaliga (polenta), sour cream and green chilli peppers on the side, or even pickled vegetables like gherkins, or peppers.

While many countries have the tradition of roast turkey when it comes about important holidays, we indulge ourselves in these divine stuffed cabbage rolls. They cana bit heavy, depending on the meat used, so some moderation is the key if you want a happy tummy after a rich meal.

Pickled cabbage or sauerkraut may be replaced with grape leaves, they are equally delicious, and I have the right recipe for you: Stuffed Grape Leaves. Of course, meat can be added too.

The stuffed cabbage rolls are popular not only in Romania, but also across Europe, so you will find different variations of them, although the recipe is pretty much the same: Polish, Russian, German, Italian, and many more.

Jump to:
  • What are Romanian Sarmale
  • Ingredients needed
  • Step-by-step photos and instructions
  • Expert tips
  • Romanian food - the very best you can get
  • Romanian Sarmale
Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (2)

What are Romanian Sarmale

Sarmale are stuffed pickled cabbage leaves with rice, ground meat (pork, chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, or a combination of any of these), seasoning and herbs, cooked until the filling is cooked and the cabbage leaves are tender.

If you don't have sauerkraut, you can use raw cabbage leaves, and boil them until tender, so they can be easy to roll. The sauerkraut is pickled, so if you use simple cabbage rolls, you can add some lemon juice to the filling or tomato sauce for extra taste.

Ingredients needed

  • ground pork
  • ground chicken
  • rice - I used both basmati and long grain rice and they both work as well
  • sweet paprika
  • salt & ground black pepper
  • dried mixed herbs
  • onion
  • pickled cabbage leaves- sauerkraut
  • tomato purée
  • water

Step-by-step photos and instructions

Rolling can look complicated if no previous experience, but it is such a fun.

  • in a bowl, combine the ground pork with ground chicken, add the rice, seasoning and finely chopped onion

The ground meat does not need to be cooked beforehand, just mix it with rice, finely chopped onions if you use, seasoning and herbs, and mix well to combine.

  • place a cabbage leaf on a chopping board, place about half a tablespoon of filling in the middle, and fold it like an envelope, then roll. Repeat until the filling is used up.
  • arrange the rolls tightly next to each other, to avoid the filling coming out during cooking. Add tomato paste, bay leaves, and water, and cook on slow to medium heat until ready. You might need to add a plate over the rolls while cooking to ensure they stay in place.

Once they are cooked, you can also transfer them to the oven for 10-15 minutes so the rolls can be extra amazing, but that's completely optional.

Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (3)

Expert tips

Make sure you cook the rolls over a low to medium heat, otherwise a high heat might make the rolls come unwrapped.

To reheat the rolls, you can transfer them to an ovenproof container to go in the oven for 15-20 minutes until heated through.

Romanian food - the very best you can get

I absolutely love our traditional food, there are so many fantastic dishes, but to name a few, Pilaf and Stewed Cabbage are my favourite. We don't really use so many strong spices, but rather let the ingredients bring up their very flavour.

Meat is certainly a favourite, you won't find many people to say they don't like meat over there. Let's have some heavenly Romanian Sarmale, I promise you this dish is delicious!

Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (4)

If you’ve liked mySTUFFED CABBAGE ROLLS OR ROMANIAN SARMALE or any other recipe on the blog then don’t forget to rate the recipe and let me know how you got on in the comments below, I love hearing from you! You can alsoFOLLOW MEonFACEBOOK, andPINTERESTto see more delicious food and what I’m getting up to.

Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (5)

Romanian Sarmale

Stuffed Cabbage Rolls, our Romanian Sarmale, a healthy dinner dish made with ground meat and rice, herbs, paprika and seasoning, rolled in cabbage leaves or sauerkraut, and cooked in a light tomato sauce until tender. It's a traditional dish in Romania, which is a classic recipe at Christmas, but also all year round. Quick and easy to make, these cabbage rolls are best served with polenta and sour cream.

4.20 from 10 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Romanian

Prep Time: 20 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 40 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour

Servings: 30 rolls

Calories: 76kcal

Author: Daniela Apostol

Ingredients

  • 500 g ground pork
  • 250 g ground chicken
  • ½ cup rice
  • 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon dried mixed herbs
  • 1 small onion
  • 30 pickled cabbage leaves sauerkraut
  • 2 tablespoon tomato purée
  • 3 cups water

Metric - US Customary

Instructions

  • Cut the onion really finely and mix it with the minced chicken and pork.

  • Rinse the rice under running cold water, then mix it with the chicken and onion.

  • Season with salt, ground black pepper, herbs and sweet paprika.

  • This mixture was enough for 30 rolls, but depending on how big your rolls are, you may need more or less pickled cabbage leaves.

  • Take a tablespoon of the mixture and place it on the pickled cabbage leaf. Fold it tightly into a roll. Repeat with the remaining mince.

  • Shred a few pickled cabbage leaves and place them on the bottom of a large pan.

  • Place the rolls around the pan leaving a well in the middle. Do make sure they are no gaps between the rolls, otherwise they might unfold during cooking.

  • Add the tomato purée and pour in the water, making sure all the rolls are completely covered. Add more water if necessarily.

  • Cover with a lid and cook on a small to medium heat until the rolls are cooked through.

  • You can also add them to the oven once the are cooked, for 10-15 minutes, so the cabbage leaves can be extra tender.

  • To reheat, simply pop the rolls in the oven until hot.

Video

Notes

  • Click on the US Customary link to see the measurements displayed in cups and ounces.
  • The servings can be adjusted by clicking the number next to Servings.
  • Make sure you cook the rolls over a low to medium heat, otherwise a high heat might make the rolls come unwrapped.
  • To reheat the rolls, you can transfer them to an ovenproof container to go in the oven for 15-20 minutes until heated through.

Nutrition

Calories: 76kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 19mg | Sodium: 62mg | Potassium: 162mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 278IU | Vitamin C: 8mg | Calcium: 15mg | Iron: 1mg

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Sarmale Recipe - My Gorgeous Recipes (2024)

FAQs

Are sarmale romanian or Turkish? ›

Sarmale are Romanian cabbage rolls, made with a filling of ground pork, smoked pork, rice and spices wrapped in sauerkraut and slow cooked until tender and golden.

What country did sarmale come from? ›

Sarmale are a central part of Romanian cuisine and are the national dish of Romania. Romania has a large garden and farm culture and Romanians love to make sarmale as they grow many of the ingredients such as cabbage near their home.

Can you freeze sarmale? ›

Flavorful tender sour cabbage leaves are stuffed with ground pork, and a bit of smoked bacon in between to make this incredible traditional recipe. Make Ahead Meal! You can keep cabbage rolls in the fridge for days or store leftovers in the freezer for months, which makes them a fantastic make ahead dinner option.

How to reheat sarma? ›

Reheating: The best way to reheat it is on the stovetop, on low, for at least 15 minutes, (or until it's hot). Add a little bit of water to the stew if it's too thick, or it's running low. Important: only reheat as many sour cabbage rolls as you plan on eating.

What is the most eaten food in Romania? ›

Sarmale is one of the most consumed dishes in Romania. It consists of cabbage stuffed with meat or vegetables and rolled into a cabbage wrap.

Is sarma Turkish or Arabic? ›

Sarma is a Turkish word meaning 'wrapped'. Sarma made with grape leaves are called yaprak sarması ( lit. leaf sarma) or yaprak dolması ( lit. leaf dolma) in Turkish, yabraq (يبرق) in Arabic, yaprak dolması ( lit.

Is dolma Iraqi or Turkish? ›

Dolma is a stuffed vegetable dish that has so many variations across the Middle East, Turkey, the Balkans, and Central Asia. Although the word itself is of Turkish origin, dolma has been part of Middle Eastern cuisine for centuries and found in Arabic cookbooks pre-ottoman era.

Is sarma healthy? ›

It is an energy dense food and healthy in moderation. Average numbers are 450 cal, 70g carbs, 10g fat, 19g protein.

Can you eat cabbage leaves that don't form a head? ›

In an ideal world, every cabbage you grow would form a perfect, compact head. But don't forget that unless your cabbage is diseased, it's still perfectly edible whatever its final shape. So don't let underdeveloped heads discourage you.

Why do you freeze cabbage before making cabbage rolls? ›

Freezing breaks down the structure of the leaves, making them pliable and unlikely to crack or break when you pull them from the head or roll them for stuffing.

What is soured cabbage? ›

'sour cabbage') is finely cut raw cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria. It has a long shelf life and a distinctive sour flavor, both of which result from the lactic acid formed when the bacteria ferment the sugars in the cabbage leaves.

Can you eat sarma cold? ›

They are delicious to eat warm, but cold also tasted fine. If you have sarma's left, you can store them in the fridge or in the freezer.

How long does sarma cook? ›

Cover the sarma with beef stock or water (I find that if you use water, it makes its own broth anyways with the meat as it cooks). Cover the pot, bring to a boil, and simmer for at least three hours. Serve with butter and sour cream, with or without some of the cooking liquids according to your preference.

What is the difference between Dolma and sarma? ›

In the cuisine of the Crimean Tatars, dolma refers to peppers stuffed with minced lamb or beef, rice, onion, salt, pepper. Carrots, greens, tomato paste, and spices can be added to the filling. When grape leaves are stuffed with the same filling, however, they are called sarma.

Is Sarma Serbian or Romanian? ›

Sarma or stuffed cabbage leaves, is the most widely-eaten dish across Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, and all over Eastern Europe. Some places will use beef for the filling, others a mixture of meats and some will even top them off with a tomato-based sauce.

Where did sarma originate? ›

Origins of Sarma

In Croatia, sarma is the name of the dish. But the word sarma is of Turkish origin and it means 'wrapped'. In Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries, different fillings can be wrapped in different leaves. For example, meat + rice in a cabbage or vine leaf.

Is Romanian related to Turkish? ›

All the compartments of the Romanian language have traces of the Turkish influence. Nevertheless, there are no longstanding and consistent effects but in the vocabulary. The innovations in phonetics and grammar are usually linked only to some changes in the distribution of the elements, but not in their inventory.

Was Romania a part of the Turkish Empire? ›

In 1878, the Treaties of San Stefano and Berlin recognized Romania's independence from the Ottoman Empire. Prince Charles became King in 1881.

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